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Details of UPSC Exam: Eligibility Criteria, Stages, Qualification and Roles of IAS Officer
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), India’s agency which conducts the various exams. It includes exams such as Civil Services exams, IFS, CDS, and NDA etc. There are many peoples who want to crack the UPSC exams but still, they don’t have the exact details or information about this exam. We will provide you the details of UPSC exams.
The Indian Administrative Service is considered as one of the prestigious careers in India. IAS is an executive branch as well as a bureaucracy in India. IAS is the highest administrative post among all the services of UPSC.
As an IAS officer, you have a command of the whole district. You will be the District Collector of a specified or particular district. IAS Officers represents our county Internationally. IAS officers represent the Government of India at International level.
Also see: Story of some IAS toppers.
Eligibility Criteria
Nationality:
- Candidate must be a citizen of India
- Candidate must be a citizen of Nepal or a subject of Bhutan
- Candidate must be a Tibetan Refugee who came to India before January 1, 1962, to be settled permanently in India
- Candidate must be person of Indian Origin who has migrated from Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Uganda, Vietnam, Zaire, or Zambia with an intention of permanently settling in India
Must see: Daily current affairs for UPSC preparation.
Educational Qualification:
- Candidate must hold a Bachelor’s Degree from any of the recognized universities
- Candidates who have appeared for the qualifying examination and are awaiting results or those who are yet to appear for the qualifying examination are also eligible for the Preliminary Examination. Such candidates have to produce proof of passing the said examination along with the application for the Main Examination
- Candidates with professional and technical qualifications recognized by the Government or its equivalent are also eligible to apply
- Candidates who have passed the final year of MBBS or any Medical Examination but are yet to complete the internship can also appear for the Main Examination. However, they must submit a certificate from the concerned University that they have passed the final professional medical examination.
Also read: The successful journey of Athul Janardhanan: UPSC IAS topper.
Age Limit:
A candidate should be minimum 21 years and maximum 32 years old as on August 01, 2017.
The upper age limit prescribed above is relaxable for the following candidates:5 years – Scheduled
- 5 years – Scheduled
- 3 years – Other Backward Classes (OBC)
- 5 years – if a candidate had ordinarily been domiciled in the State of Jammu & Kashmir during the period from January 1, 1980, to December 31, 1989
- 3 years – Defence Services personnel
- 5 years – ex-servicemen including Commissioned Officers and ECOs/SSCOs who have rendered at least 5 years Military Service as on August 1, 2017
- 5 years in the case of ECOs/SSCOs
- 10 years – Blind, deaf-mute, and orthopedically handicapped persons.
Must see: How to choose optional subject while preparing for UPSC?
Number of attempts:
- For General Candidates: 6 attempts
- Scheduled Caste and Scheduled Tribe Candidates (SC/ST): No Limits
- Other Backward Classes (OBC): 9 attempts
Also read: The journey of Jasmeet Singh: IAS Topper.
Stages of UPSC Exam
This exam has three stages. The notification of the exam comes in the month of April and the prelims come in August. The result of prelims will declare in September and the main exams will be held in December. The result will be out in February or March.
Stage I: Preliminary Examination
The first stage is of CSAT (Objective Section). It consists of two objective type papers i.e. General Studies and Aptitude Test.
Paper A: In this paper, a candidate has to select any Indian Language from the languages present in Eight Schedule of the Constitution.
Paper B: This paper focuses on your English Skills. It is mainly the paper consist of English Grammar, Vocabulary etc.
Stage II: Main Examination
This stage has the main examination i.e. the subjective section. It has a total of nine papers of conventional.
Paper I: It is an Essay writing examination. The candidates have to write an essay on a specific topic. The choices will be given to candidates.
Paper II: It is known as General studies-I. It consists questions from Indian Heritage and Culture. It also has questions from History and Geography of the World and Society.
Paper III: It is called General Studies-II. This paper has questions on Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice and International Relations.
Paper IV: It is known as General Studies III. It consists questions on Technology, Economic Development, Bio Diversity, Environment, Security and Disaster Management.
Paper V: It is also known as General Studies-IV. It consists various questions of Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude.
Paper VI: This paper will be of any Optional Subject. It is called Optional Subject-Paper 1. UPSC has the list of twenty-six subjects out of which a candidate has to select any subject and give the examination.
Paper VII: This paper will be of any Optional Subject. It is called Optional Subject-Paper 2. UPSC has the list of twenty-six subjects out of which a candidate has to select any subject and give the examination.
Also read: Struggle of Ira Singhal: IAS topper.
Stage III: Personality Test
After the two examination stages, there will be a Personal Interview (PI), which is conducted in March and April.
Roles & Responsibilities
The role of an IAS officer needs a lot of dedication toward your country. You have to be responsible for your post, you have a great deal of responsibility. You should be physically as well as mentally strong to handle the post. You have to be physically fit and healthy to deal with day to day responsibilities.
- Handling affairs of government that involve framing and implementation of policy in consultation with the concerned Minister.
- Implementing policies through supervision and also traveling to the places where the approved policies will be implemented.
- Implementing policies comprises disbursement of funds through personal supervision.
- Answerable to the Parliament and State Legislatures for any violation of rules while on duty.
- Functions and responsibilities differ at different levels of career.
- Initially, IAS officers join the state administration at the sub-divisional level, resuming their services as sub-divisional magistrates, and look after law and order, general administration and development work in the area assigned to them.
Must read: Story of Shweta Chauhan: UPSC IAS topper.
- The post of the District Officer also known as District Magistrate, District Collector or Deputy Commissioner is the highly respected and responsible post the IAS officers enjoy.
- At the district level, an IAS officer deals with district affairs, including implementation of developmental programs.The officers may also be appointed in the State Secretariat or they may serve as Heads of Departments or in Public Sector Undertakings.
- They may serve in different positions from the State to the Centre and vice versa. This happens through deputation.
At the Centre, IAS officers serve at the highest position as the Cabinet Secretaries, Secretaries/Additional Secretaries, Joint Secretaries, Directors, Deputy Secretaries and Under Secretaries. They are appointed to these posts based on seniority. - At the Centre, the IAS officers play a key role in formulation and implementation of policies related to a particular area; for instance, finance, commerce, etc.
- During formulation of a policy and decision making, IAS officers serving at different levels i.e. joint secretary, deputy secretary give their valuable inputs.
- The policy takes its final shape through a final decision the minister concerned or the cabinet, depending on the seriousness of the situation.
We hope that our article will be helpful for you. It will solve all your queries and gives you a brief idea of IAS Exam.
Also read: How to prepare for UPSC?
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